Two very different galaxies drift through space together in this image taken by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. The peculiar galaxy pair is called Arp 116.
Arp 116 is composed of a giant elliptical galaxy known as Messier 60, and a much smaller spiral galaxy, NGC 4647.
Messier 60 is the third brightest galaxy in the Virgo cluster of galaxies, a collection of more than 1,300 galaxies. Messier 60 has a diameter of 120,000 light-years, and a mass of about one trillion times that of the sun. A huge black hole of 4.5 billion solar masses lies at its center, one of the most massive black holes ever found.
The faint bluish spiral galaxy NGC 4647 is about two thirds of Messier 60 in size and much lower in mass -- roughly the size of our galaxy, the Milky Way.
Astronomers have long tried to determine whether these two galaxies are actually interacting. Although looking at them from Earth, they overlap, but there is no evidence of new star formation, which would be one of the clearest signs that the two galaxies are indeed interacting. However, recent studies of very detailed Hubble images suggest the onset of some tidal interaction between the two.
This image combines exposures from Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2.
The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., manages the telescope. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Md., conducts Hubble science operations. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., in Washington, D.C.
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